They are normally found across Borneo and Sumatra, as well as in parts of the South-Western Malay peninsula, the Natuna Islands, and other nearby islands. They inhabit mangrove swamps and nearby forest regions, and generally avoid travelling far from coasts or rivers.
Superficially the social structure of proboscis monkeys and Silvered Leaf monkeys appear similar, with family groups consisting of one dominant male, and multiple females and juveniles. However, unlike the proboscis monkeys where the females frequently migrate between groups seeking to mate with a stronger, fitter partner, female Silvery Lutungs stay put in their family unit and the males fight for the right to mate with them. Hence, the lineage of the family is passed down from the females’ side, i.e matrilineal.